Over A Hundred Different Styles Of Greek Vases
It may appear strange to modern sensibilities, but there are more than a hundred different categories of ancient Greek vases, a representation of the many different uses for them – as well as occasions on which they were to be utilized. That’s right, whole categories of vases would be devoted to not just a particular use, but a particular use on a specific occasion!
Thus, while many ancient Greek vases were used to store oils and perfumes, people back then distinguished between oils held for athletics and oils kept for cosmetics. It’s not too far removed from our own sensibilities when it comes down to an item like bags; a purse is used to carry money and other small articles, while books are typically transported in backpacks. Or consider how the upper classes of Britain used to dress in completely different outfits for the morning and the evening!
Thus the kaleidoscope of categories, most distinguished by subtities only a trained eye and mind can note. There do exist, however, various kinds of ancient Greek vases which admit more easily of identification by the normal individual of a more general education. What fascinates most modern collectors, however, will be the painting on such pottery, of which scholars have identified several styles as well.
The earliest period is the Protogeometric, so-called simply because it precedes the Geometric, the main difference being that the latter age consists of more sophisticated shapes and, eventually, human figures and illustrations of scenes from mythology while the former is entirely abstract.
The Orientalizing design is next, inspired by Greek encounters with the Persian east and Egyptian south. This was followed by the most iconic style of all in ancient Greek pottery, the Black Figure Period of silhouetted forms with incised details. Eventually, such details would be painted directly on the surface during the Red Figure Period. It all ended, ironically enough, with the gloriously named Hellenistic Period, after which Greek civilization gave way to the Roman.
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